![]() The kyu numbering is in reverse order with ikkyu (1) being the grade immediately below sho-dan. There are usually 6 grades below sho-dan known as kyu. The dan levels are from sho-dan (1) to ju-dan (10). The kyu and dan grading system is used to assess the level of one’s skill in kendo. Grading: Technical achievement in kendo is measured by advancement in grade, rank or level. This is done simultaneously, by show of flags. The winner may be chosen by a decision made by the shinpan, or hantei, in which the three referees vote for their choice. ![]() The match may be extended (encho), and the first competitor to score a point wins.In the case of a tie, there are several options: If the time limit is reached and only one competitor has a point, that competitor wins. The first competitor to score two points wins the match. The match continues until a pronouncement of the point that has been scored. ![]() Generally, at least two shinpan must agree, for a point to be awarded. To signal a point, the shinpan raise the flag corresponding to the color of the ribbon worn by the scoring competitor. Each holds a red flag and a white flag in opposite hands. In a tournament, there are usually three referees (shinpan). Finally, zanshin, or continuation of awareness, must be present and shown before, during and after the strike, then the player must be ready to attack again. Additionally, the top third of the shinai must make contact with the target and direction of movement (hasuji) by the shinai must also be correct. This means that for an attack to be successful, the shinai must strike the specified target, the contact by the shinai must happen simultaneously with the attacker’s front foot contacting with floor and the kendoka must vocalise an expression of kiai that displays good spirit. It consists of keikogi which is the woven cotton top and hakama is the pleated skirt-like trousers.Ĭompetition: In shiai (competition), a point is only awarded when the attack is made firmly and properly to a target point with ki-ken-tai-ichi (spirit, sword and body as one).
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